Economic performance of Indonesia amidst CO2 emissions and agriculture: a time series analysis

To minimize the awful situation confronting entire globe, global warming danger has raised intensity of consciousness from all areas life. Therefore, research assesses impact CO2 emissions and energy use on economic performance considers trade openness, urbanization, agriculture in Indonesia utilizing data covering period 1965 to 2019. The current employed dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS) autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) tests capture long-run association between these indicators. Furthermore, gradual shift wavelet coherence are utilized direction causality. ARDL bound test discloses a interconnection among variables interest. outcomes DOLS depict that emissions, agriculture, use, urbanization trigger growth. Moreover, findings revealed positive correlation growth consumption. there is evidence weak openness. causality disclosed can predict consumption, while These have far-reaching significance for selected Indonesia.